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Historical Climate Archive

Phoenix, AZ

Explore 1896–Present of temperature · rainfall records through original graphical analysis, long-term trends and year-by-year station archives.

Phoenix, AZ Climate Station
Featured StationPhoenix, AZ climate archive
Record Period1896–Present
Data FocusTemperature · Rainfall
Archive Links183 Resources
Latest Update31 May 2026

Station Overview

Graphical Climatology of Downtown Phoenix AZ: Daily Temperatures and Rainfall, by Year (1896 - Present)

The following is a graphical climatology of Downtown Phoenix, Arizona temperatures and precipitation, from 1896 into 2026. Included are summary overview charts followed by 131-year-to-year graphs depicting daily temperatures, temperature anomalies, and rainfall for each and every year. The 1896-to-present period of record includes observations made by the Weather Service or affiliates from 1896 to May 1933, and at Sky Harbor Airport from June 1933 thereafter. The data were downloaded and processed from the NOAA National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) and the NWS-Phoenix site (NOWDATA archives and F-6 reports).

Data Collection 01

Climate Overview Graphs — RECENT YEARS

Data Collection 02

Historical Series

Data Collection 03

Climograms for Phoenix (Based on Data from 1973 On)

Data Collection 04

Other Summary Climate Charts:

Data Collection 05

Year-To-Year Graphs - Interpretation

The uppermost chart for a given year’s page (accessed by the links below) are “floating-bars” of the year's daily maxima and minima temperatures. Superimposed on the bars are two line traces, the upper one connecting long-term (1896-2020) mean daily maxima, the lower one mean daily minima.

The second chart down shows the day-to-day mean temperature anomalies (daily mean temperature less the corresponding long-term 1896-2020 climatological mean). Departures extending upward in red from the zero line depict above average means for the day, those extending downward in blue indicate below average anomalies. Reflecting the warming temperature trend that Phoenix has experienced, since the 1970's , daily mean temperature anomalies have become progressively more "red", some of the most recent years almost exclusively so on an individual daily basis.

(Note: Clicking on the floating-bar charts a second time after they appear on the screen will enlarge them further).

Data Collection 06

Year-To-Year Graphs — OLDER YEARS

The third chart down shows the second chart’s daily mean temperature anomalies in deseasonalized (“standardized” or "z-scores") form . Those of plus or minus 3.0 z are the "extremes of the relative extremes", these comprising just 0.02% (or 86 individual days' cases) over the entire history. All but six of these are negatively signed. Greatest positive departure is +3.49 z zfor 26 Aug 2011 (117 F/93 F temperature range), the greatest negative –4.49 z for 20 Sept 1965 (75 F/47 F) temperature range.

The bottom chart depicts daily precipitation totals, as high as 3.30 inches (2 Sept 2014).

Data Collection 08

Analytics

Sample Regimes, PCA Modes, PDFs & Extremes
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Temperature+
Regimes+

Sample analysis: group years by recurring hot-season temperature patterns for Phoenix, then compare transitions between common, unusual and persistent regimes. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

Extremes+

Sample analysis: review the upper and lower tails of the heat record for Phoenix and identify years that merit detailed chart interpretation. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

Rainfall+
PDFs+

Sample analysis: compare the central distribution and tail behavior of rainfall observations at Phoenix. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

Extremes+

Sample analysis: review the upper and lower tails of the rainfall record for Phoenix and identify years that merit detailed chart interpretation. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

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