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Historical Climate Archive

New York City

Explore 1869–Present of temperature · precipitation · snowfall records through original graphical analysis, long-term trends and year-by-year station archives.

New York City Climate Station
Featured StationNew York City climate archive
Record Period1869–Present
Data FocusTemperature · Precipitation · Snowfall
Archive Links236 Resources
Latest Update31 May 2026

Station Overview

Graphical Climatology of New York Central Park – Daily Temperatures, Precipitation, and Snowfall (1869 – Present)

The following is a graphical climatology of New York Central Park daily temperatures, precipitation, and snowfall, from January 1869 into 2026. The graphics consist of summary overview charts (in some cases including data back into the late 1860’s) followed by year-to-year plots that depict daily temperature ranges, precipitation, and snowfall.

Data Collection 01

Climate Overview Graphs — RECENT YEARS

Data Collection 02

New York Central Park Daily Temperature Means & Extremes:

Data Collection 03

Other New York Area Temperature Stats:

Data Collection 04

New York Central Park Precipitation:

Data Collection 05

New York Central Park Snowfall:

Data Collection 06

New York Laguardia Airport Climograms And Other Charts

  • Hourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile)Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile)Hourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Thunderstorm FreqsHourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Fog/Haze FreqsHourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High WindsHourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained)Hourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/MonthHourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
  • Flying Weather/CeilingsHourly Temps, by Month (Mean, Lower 1st Pctile & Upper 99th Pctile) Hourly Rel Hum's by Month (Mean & Lower 1st Pctile) Thunderstorm Freqs Fog/Haze Freqs Winds (Mean Vector Prevailing, Mean Scalar, & Pct Time w/High Winds Winds (Hourly by Month, Upper 99th Pctile Sustained) Coldest 99th Pctile Wind Chills, by Hour/Month Flying Weather/Ceilings
Data Collection 07

Year-To-Year Graphs

The uppermost chart on a given yearly page (links below) are “floating-bars” of the daily maxima and minima. Each bar represents an individual day’s temperature range. Superimposed are two line traces, the upper (lower) one connecting 1876 to present average daily maxima (minima). The bars depict the varying diurnal, synoptic, long-wave, and seasonal influences on temperature over time.

The second chart down shows the arithmetic departures of day-to-day mean temperatures (sum of the daily maximum plus the daily minimum divided by two) less the corresponding 1876-present calendar-day average means. Vertical lines extending upward from the zero line indicate above average means for the day (colored red), those extending downward indicate below average daily means (colored blue). In the entire series, greatest positive departure for any given calendar day is +31 F for 5 February 1991 , the greatest negative departure -38 F for 30 December 1917 .

(Note: Clicking on the floating-bar charts a second time after they appear on the screen will enlarge them even further).

Data Collection 08

Year-To-Year Graphs — OLDER YEARS

The third chart down shows the second chart’s departures in deseasonalized or “standardized” form. This adjusts for the fact that individual calendar days have higher or lower year-to-year variability in temperature (and departures). To deseasonalize, the departures are divided by the corresponding calendar day mean temperature standard deviations to create standardized departures, or “z-scores”. Standardized departures of plus or minus 3.0 are rare, observed on only 0.2% of the days over the 1876-2023 period. As of June 2023, the most positive z-score departure is +4.09 for 17 April 2002, the most negative –3.87 for 30 December 1917.

The fourth chart down depicts daily rainfall, the fifth and sixth charts, respectively, showing daily snowfall and snow depths. Central Park snow depth data was unavailable for 1996 thru late 2000, so those for the nearby LaGuardia airport station are substituted.

Data Collection 10

Analytics

Sample Regimes, PCA Modes, PDFs & Extremes
+
Temperature+
Regimes+

Sample analysis: group years by recurring seasonal temperature patterns for New York City, then compare transitions between common, unusual and persistent regimes. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

Extremes+

Sample analysis: review the upper and lower tails of the temperature record for New York City and identify years that merit detailed chart interpretation. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

Rainfall+
PCA Modes+

Sample analysis: demonstrate how leading modes can separate broad precipitation variability variability from shorter-lived anomalies at New York City. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

PDFs+

Sample analysis: compare the central distribution and tail behavior of daily rainfall observations at New York City. This is sample Analytics content for layout and workflow testing. Replace it with the station’s verified analysis when the final material is ready.

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